Panama Climate in December Overview delving into the tropical local weather of Panama, a subtropical area positioned in Central America. With a median temperature starting from 70-90 Fahrenheit all year long, December is taken into account one of many cooler months in Panama. The capital metropolis of Panama Metropolis and coastal areas expertise a comparatively cooler temperature, whereas the mountainous areas are colder. These elements contribute to quite a lot of climate patterns in December.
Panama’s local weather is characterised by two important seasons: the dry season and the wet season. Throughout December, the nation experiences a comparatively dry month, with low rainfall and minimal humidity. The commerce winds from the Caribbean Sea carry cooler air to Panama, whereas occasional chilly fronts could happen, bringing even cooler temperatures. Understanding these climate patterns is important for planning outside actions, touring, or just appreciating the nation’s local weather.
Overview of Panama’s Local weather in December

December is likely one of the cooler months in Panama, with temperatures starting from 70-90 levels Fahrenheit (21-32 levels Celsius). The nation’s local weather is classed as tropical with an equatorial local weather, characterised by excessive temperatures and excessive humidity ranges all year long.
Common Temperature Vary in Completely different Components of the Nation, Panama climate in december
In Panama, the temperature varies considerably relying on the placement. As an illustration, cities positioned close to the coast are typically hotter than these within the mountains.
- Panama Metropolis: The capital metropolis has a median temperature vary of 75-85 levels Fahrenheit (24-29 levels Celsius) throughout December, making it one of many cooler cities within the nation.
- Coastal Areas: Coastal cities like Colón and David have a barely hotter common temperature vary of 75-88 levels Fahrenheit (24-31 levels Celsius), because of the affect of the oceanic breeze.
- Mountains: The upper altitude of the mountainous areas, akin to Boquete and El Valle de Antón, ends in considerably cooler temperatures, starting from 65-75 levels Fahrenheit (18-24 levels Celsius).
Regional Local weather Patterns
Panama’s regional local weather patterns range considerably on account of its various geography. The nation’s local weather is influenced by the prevailing winds, ocean currents, and the Isthmus of Panama’s slim strip of land.
The prevailing commerce winds from the north create a wet season from Could to October, whereas the dry season runs from November to April.
Regional Variations
It’s important to notice that completely different elements of Panama expertise various local weather patterns. Coastal cities like Panama Metropolis and Colón are likely to have a extra pronounced wet season, whereas mountainous areas like Boquete and El Valle de Antón expertise much less rainfall.
- Caribbean Aspect: The Caribbean facet of the Isthmus of Panama experiences a extra pronounced wet season, with extra frequent rainfall occasions.
- Pacific Aspect: The Pacific facet experiences a drier local weather, with much less rainfall and extra pronounced temperature variation.
Common Rainfall and Sunshine Hours in December: Panama Climate In December
December marks the tip of the wet season in Panama, but it surely’s nonetheless essential to grasp the common rainfall and sunshine hours in several elements of the nation throughout this time.
Panama’s geography and local weather are fairly different, making it important to look at the common rainfall and sunshine hours in several places throughout the nation. The information will present a complete understanding of the climate situations in every area.
Regional Breakdown
| Location | Common Rainfall | Sunshine Hours |
|---|---|---|
| Panama Metropolis | 120 mm (4.7 in) | 6 hours/day |
| Colon | 150 mm (5.9 in) | 5 hours/day |
| Boquete | 50 mm (2 in) | 7 hours/day |
| Bocas del Toro | 100 mm (3.9 in) | 6 hours/day |
| Chiriqui Province | 80 mm (3.1 in) | 7 hours/day |
In Panama Metropolis and Colon, the common rainfall is round 120 mm to 150 mm, respectively, with a median of 5 to six hours of direct sunshine per day. In distinction, Boquete receives considerably much less rainfall, with a median of fifty mm, and enjoys a median of seven hours of direct sunshine per day. Bocas del Toro and Chiriqui Province expertise average rainfall and sunshine hours, with averages of 100 mm and 80 mm, respectively, and 6 to 7 hours of direct sunshine per day.
These knowledge spotlight the various climate situations in several elements of Panama in December. Understanding these elements is essential for planning outside actions or touring to particular areas inside the nation throughout this time.
Results of Climate on Tourism and Outside Actions
December is a comparatively cooler and driest month in Panama, making it a perfect time for vacationers to discover the nation’s outside choices. Guests can get pleasure from varied actions akin to climbing, fishing, and browsing with out the sweltering warmth that always comes with the moist season. The dry climate additionally permits for clearer views of the encircling panorama and supplies a singular perspective on Panama’s breathtaking pure magnificence.
Suitability of Areas for Outside Actions
Panama’s various areas provide completely different landscapes and situations appropriate for varied outside actions. This part highlights one of the best locations for climbing, fishing, and browsing in Panama.
### Mountain climbing in Panama
In terms of climbing, Panama’s rugged terrain gives quite a lot of trails that cater to completely different ability ranges. The next areas are identified for his or her climbing alternatives:
#### Baru Volcano
– Situated in Chiriqui Province, Baru Volcano is one in every of Panama’s highest peaks, reaching an elevation of three,475 meters.
– The hike to the summit gives gorgeous views of the encircling mountains and valleys.
– The local weather is mostly cooler than the remainder of the nation, with temperatures starting from 10 to twenty°C.
– The perfect time for climbing on this area is from December to February, when the climate is dry and clear.
#### Gamboa Rainforest Reserve
– Located inside Soberanía Nationwide Park, the Gamboa Rainforest Reserve gives a number of climbing trails that change in problem.
– The reserve is dwelling to an unbelievable array of wildlife, together with monkeys, sloths, and toucans.
– The local weather is heat and humid, with temperatures starting from 20 to 30°C.
– The perfect time for climbing on this area is from December to Could, when the climate is comparatively dry and calm.
### Fishing in Panama
Panama’s shoreline gives quite a lot of fishing alternatives, from freshwater lakes to saltwater estuaries. The next areas are identified for his or her fishing:
#### Panama Canal
– The Panama Canal is dwelling to an unbelievable array of marine life, together with snook, tarpon, and sharks.
– Fishing for species like snook and snapper is standard amongst native and worldwide anglers.
– The local weather is heat and humid, with temperatures starting from 20 to 30°C.
– The perfect time for fishing on this area is from December to April, when the water is calmer and extra predictable.
#### Lake Gatun
– Situated inside Soberanía Nationwide Park, Lake Gatun is a well-liked spot for freshwater fishing.
– Anglers can catch species like bass, tilapia, and catfish.
– The local weather is heat and humid, with temperatures starting from 20 to 30°C.
– The perfect time for fishing on this area is from December to Could, when the water is evident and extra plentiful.
### Browsing in Panama
Panama’s Pacific shoreline gives constant swells and heat waters, making it a perfect vacation spot for surfers. The next areas are identified for his or her browsing:
#### Playa Venão
– Situated close to the city of Capira, Playa Venão is a well-liked spot for surfers of all ranges.
– The waves are constant and comparatively straightforward to navigate.
– The local weather is heat and humid, with temperatures starting from 20 to 30°C.
– The perfect time for browsing on this area is from December to April, when the swells are extra constant and bigger.
#### Playa Coronado
– Situated close to the city of Coronado, Playa Coronado is a well-liked spot for surfers searching for a tougher trip.
– The waves are stronger and extra unpredictable than these at Playa Venão.
– The local weather is heat and humid, with temperatures starting from 20 to 30°C.
– The perfect time for browsing on this area is from December to April, when the swells are extra constant and bigger.
Distinctive Climate Occasions and Phenomena

Panama’s tropical local weather makes it susceptible to varied distinctive climate occasions and phenomena through the month of December. These occasions can impression the nation in several methods, affecting not solely the locals but in addition vacationers and vacationers.
Thunderstorms and Heavy Rainfall
One of the widespread distinctive climate occasions in Panama throughout December is the prevalence of thunderstorms and heavy rainfall. These occasions can carry robust winds, heavy downpours, and even hail in some instances. The rain showers will be intense, resulting in flash flooding in some areas.
- The rainforest areas of Panama, notably these close to the coastal areas, are extra vulnerable to heavy rainfall and flash flooding.
- The highlands of Panama, together with the Chiriqui and Bocas del Toro areas, expertise extra frequent and intense rainfall on account of their elevation.
- The capital metropolis, Panama Metropolis, can be vulnerable to heavy rainfall, particularly through the night hours.
Tropical Storms and Hurricanes
Though not as widespread throughout December, tropical storms and hurricanes can nonetheless have an effect on Panama’s coastlines. These highly effective storms can carry robust winds, heavy rainfall, and storm surges that may trigger vital harm to properties and infrastructure.
- The official hurricane season in Panama usually runs from June to November, but it surely’s not unusual for a stray tropical storm to type within the Pacific Ocean through the month of December.
- The jap shoreline of Panama, notably the provinces of Bocas del Toro and Colón, are extra vulnerable to tropical storms and hurricanes on account of their location.
- The Panama Canal Authority intently screens climate situations and points warnings to vessels and native authorities within the occasion of a tropical storm or hurricane.
Local weather Change and Its Results
Local weather change is having a profound impression on Panama’s climate patterns, resulting in extra frequent and intense climate occasions. Rising temperatures and altering precipitation patterns are altering the nation’s ecosystems and affecting the lives of its residents.
- In accordance with the Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change (IPCC), Panama is predicted to expertise extra frequent and intense droughts and floods on account of local weather change.
- The Panama Canal Authority has reported a big enhance in rainfall and flooding occasions lately, highlighting the necessity for higher local weather resilience.
- The federal government of Panama has launched initiatives to handle local weather change, together with the event of a nationwide local weather change coverage and the promotion of sustainable agriculture practices.
Wrap-Up

Summarizing, December is a incredible time to go to Panama, with comfy temperatures, low humidity, and fewer wet days. Guests can totally benefit from the nation’s pure sights, akin to climbing, fishing, and browsing, whereas experiencing the tropical local weather and luxurious vegetation that Panama has to supply. Whether or not you’re a nature fanatic, an out of doors adventurer, or just searching for a soothing getaway, December is a superb time to go to Panama and make the most of the favorable climate situations.
FAQ Overview
Q: What’s the common temperature in Panama in December?
A: The common temperature in Panama ranges from 70-90 Fahrenheit all year long, making December a comparatively cool month.
Q: Does Panama expertise lots of rainfall in December?
A: December is a comparatively dry month in Panama, with lower than 2 inches of rainfall all through the nation.
Q: What are one of the best outside actions to do in Panama throughout December?
A: December is a superb time for outside actions like climbing, fishing, and browsing in Panama, particularly within the coastal and mountainous areas.
Q: How does the commerce wind have an effect on the local weather in Panama?
A: The commerce wind from the Caribbean Sea brings cooler air to Panama, contributing to a comparatively cool local weather throughout December.