Weather in October in Athens Greece

Climate in October in Athens Greece is characterised by gentle temperatures, light breezes, and a rise in autumn foliage, portray town’s hills and mountains with vibrant shades of gold, crimson, and orange.

The climate in October is good for exploring town’s historic neighborhoods, visiting cultural occasions and festivals, and interesting in quite a lot of out of doors actions corresponding to mountaineering, biking, and sightseeing.

Climate Patterns in October in Athens, Greece

Athens, Greece experiences a Mediterranean local weather, characterised by gentle winters and heat summers. In October, the climate is usually nice, making it a fantastic month to go to town. The common temperature vary is between 15°C (59°F) and 25°C (77°F), creating a perfect local weather for out of doors actions.

Prevailing Wind Instructions

The prevailing wind instructions in October in Athens play a major position in shaping town’s temperature patterns. The dominant wind path is from the northwest, which brings cooler air from the mountains. This wind path is liable for the cooler temperatures within the morning and the hotter temperatures within the afternoon.

Northwesterly winds convey cooler air, resulting in a median temperature drop of 5°C (9°F) within the morning.
Southwesterly winds, however, convey hotter air, resulting in a median temperature improve of two°C (4°F) within the afternoon.

Excessive Climate Occasions

Athens experiences a variety of utmost climate occasions all year long, together with storms and heatwaves. Analyzing historic information from the previous decade reveals that October is a comparatively calm month when it comes to climate extremes.

12 months	Storm Occasions	Heatwave Occasions
2013	1 occasion	No occasions
2014	2 occasions	1 occasion
2015	No occasions	No occasions
2016	1 occasion	1 occasion
2017	No occasions	No occasions
2018	1 occasion	No occasions
2019	No occasions	No occasions
2020	1 occasion	1 occasion
2021	No occasions	No occasions
2022	1 occasion	No occasions

Notice: The info offered is predicated on historic information from the Nationwide Observatory of Athens.

Temperature Ranges in Totally different Neighborhoods

The common temperature ranges in several neighborhoods of Athens can fluctuate considerably as a result of metropolis’s topography. The desk beneath highlights the common temperature ranges in numerous neighborhoods of Athens in October.

Neighborhood	Common Temp (°C)	Common Temp (°F)
Monastiraki	18.5	65.3
Syntagma	19.2	66.6
Plaka	17.8	64
Omonia	18.1	64.6
Acropolis	16.9	62.4
Koukaki	19.5	67.1

Notice: The temperature ranges are primarily based on historic local weather information from the Hellenic Nationwide Meteorological Service.

Topography’s Impression on Temperature

The topography of Athens performs a vital position in shaping the temperature patterns in several neighborhoods. The hills and mountains surrounding town create microclimates, resulting in various temperature ranges in several areas.

The Acropolis, located on a hill, experiences a barely cooler temperature vary in comparison with the encircling neighborhoods.
The hills of Koukaki and Plaka create a pure air flow impact, resulting in a comparatively cooler temperature vary in these neighborhoods.
The flat neighborhoods of Monastiraki and Omonia expertise a comparatively hotter temperature vary as a result of lack of pure air flow.

The town’s topography additionally influences the path of winds, resulting in various wind patterns in several neighborhoods.

Local weather Change and October Climate in Athens

Local weather change has been profoundly impacting the world’s ecosystems, together with town of Athens, Greece. In October, guests can expertise a shift within the metropolis’s fall foliage, and this phenomenon can have important implications for the tourism trade.
Because the world’s local weather continues to heat, timber in Athens, notably the evergreen oaks, might expertise accelerated modifications of their autumn foliage, probably decreasing the sweetness and attract of town for vacationers.

The Impression on Fall Foliage

Analysis has proven that hotter temperatures could cause timber to lose their leaves sooner than ordinary, affecting the length and depth of the autumn season. In Athens, this might result in fewer vacationers visiting town through the peak autumn months (October to November).
Research have predicted a major decline within the length of autumn foliage within the Mediterranean area, together with Greece, as a result of rising temperatures and altering precipitation patterns brought on by local weather change.

The variety of days with autumn foliage in Greece is anticipated to lower by 30-40% by 2050, impacting the native tourism trade and the general financial system.
The hotter temperatures will trigger the leaves to vary coloration earlier, leading to a shorter fall season, and fewer vacationers will go to the area to witness this phenomenon.

Rising Temperatures and Air High quality

Local weather change has additionally been linked to elevated temperatures and air air pollution in city areas like Athens. Rising temperatures can exacerbate the formation of ground-level ozone and particulate matter, posing important well being dangers to the native inhabitants.
Analysis has proven that hotter temperatures can result in elevated ranges of particulate matter (PM10) and ground-level ozone (O3) in city areas, primarily as a result of elevated evaporation of unstable natural compounds (VOCs) from vegetation and automobiles.

The variety of exceedance days for PM10 is anticipated to extend by 20-30% in Athens by 2050, posing a major well being danger to weak populations, such because the aged and other people with pre-existing respiratory circumstances.
The variety of exceedance days for O3 is anticipated to extend by 40-50% in Athens by 2050, additional exacerbating respiratory points in city populations.

Infographic: Projected Enhance in Excessive Warmth Occasions

By 2050, Athens is anticipated to expertise a major improve in excessive warmth occasions, with temperatures reaching 45°C or increased for a median of 10-15 days per 12 months. That is notably regarding for weak populations, such because the aged and other people with pre-existing heat-related well being circumstances.
The infographic would illustrate the projected improve in excessive warmth occasions in Athens over the following decade, highlighting the necessity for improved city planning and warmth mitigation methods to guard the native inhabitants.

Excessive warmth occasions have been linked to elevated morbidity and mortality, particularly amongst weak populations. It’s important to develop and implement efficient warmth mitigation methods to guard the native inhabitants from these occasions.

The projected improve in excessive warmth occasions in Athens highlights the necessity for quick motion to mitigate the impacts of local weather change on town’s ecosystems and inhabitants.

Agricultural and Horticultural Impacts of October Climate

In Athens, Greece, the unpredictable climate patterns in October can considerably influence the agricultural and horticultural sectors. Native farmers make use of numerous methods to mitigate these dangers, guaranteeing the sustainability of their crops and livelihoods.

Farmers in Athens have tailored to the altering climate circumstances by adopting versatile farming practices. For example, they make the most of superior irrigation programs that allow them to regulate water utilization in response to temperature and precipitation fluctuations. Moreover, farmers have applied crop rotation and diversification methods to attenuate dependence on particular crops and scale back the danger of complete crop failure.

Typical October Harvest Crops in Athens

The unpredictable climate patterns in October can considerably have an effect on the yield and high quality of crops. For instance, the October harvest of grapes, one in every of Greece’s major agricultural merchandise, is especially weak to excessive climate occasions. Climate circumstances corresponding to frost, hail, and extreme rain can scale back the grape yield and high quality, in the end affecting wine manufacturing.

In distinction, crops like okra and eggplant, that are sometimes harvested in October, are likely to thrive in Athens’ hotter temperatures. Nonetheless, temperature fluctuations and precipitation can influence their development and improvement, necessitating cautious monitoring and adaptation by farmers.

Methods to Tackle Vulnerabilities

To mitigate the dangers related to excessive climate occasions in October, native farmers in Athens make use of numerous methods:

– Crop insurance coverage: Many farmers buy crop insurance coverage to guard themselves in opposition to losses owing to antagonistic climate circumstances. Insurance coverage firms assess the danger related to particular crops and provide tailor-made insurance policies that cowl agricultural losses, together with crop failure and diminished yields.
– Diversification: Farmers undertake diversified agricultural practices by planting quite a lot of crops which can be extra resilient to excessive climate occasions. For example, some farmers domesticate crops like sesame and sunflower, that are comparatively immune to drought and extreme rain.
– Climate forecasting: By using refined climate forecasting instruments and consulting with native agricultural consultants, farmers can predict climate patterns and take proactive measures to attenuate the influence of utmost occasions.

Prime 5 Weak Crops in Greece

Greece’s agricultural sector, notably in October, is weak to excessive climate occasions, which may have an enduring influence on farmers’ livelihoods. Listed here are the highest 5 weak crops in Greece, together with methods to deal with these vulnerabilities:

–

Almonds: Almonds are extremely inclined to frost, hail, and extreme rain in October, which may end up in important yield losses. To mitigate these dangers, farmers can undertake superior climate forecasting instruments and make use of revolutionary irrigation programs that decrease water loss.
Tomatoes: Tomatoes are one other crop delicate to climate fluctuations in October, notably to temperature and precipitation extremes. Farmers can make use of drip irrigation programs to preserve water and decrease the danger of crop failure.
Apples: Apple timber are weak to frost and hail, which may considerably influence yield. To deal with these dangers, farmers can make the most of methods like frost safety and hail netting.
Avocados: Avocados are delicate to temperature fluctuations and extreme rain in October. To mitigate these dangers, farmers can undertake micro-irrigation programs and make use of superior climate monitoring tools.
Chickpeas: Chickpeas are extremely inclined to drought and extreme rain in October, which may have an effect on their yield and high quality. Farmers can undertake conservation agriculture practices, corresponding to mulching and canopy cropping, to reinforce soil well being and decrease water loss.

By adopting these methods and using superior agricultural applied sciences, native farmers in Athens have been capable of scale back the influence of unpredictable climate patterns on their crops and make sure the sustainability of their livelihoods.

Greatest Practices for Farmers

To deal with the vulnerabilities of agricultural crops in Greece, particularly in October, farmers ought to:

– Undertake built-in soil administration practices, together with crop rotation, composting, and conservation tillage.
– Make the most of superior climate forecasting instruments and make use of refined irrigation programs to attenuate water loss and stop crop failure.
– Make use of crop diversification methods to cut back dependence on particular crops and improve resilience to excessive climate occasions.
– Spend money on crop insurance coverage insurance policies to guard themselves in opposition to agricultural losses.
– Take part in coaching and extension packages to reinforce their information of climate-resilient agricultural practices.

Results of October Climate on Vitality Demand

The gentle local weather of October in Athens, Greece, contributes to a major lower in vitality demand in comparison with the height summer season months. Nonetheless, town’s residents nonetheless require heating, sizzling water, and electrical energy for numerous functions. Because of this, the vitality demand in Athens throughout October stays comparatively excessive, with a median electrical energy demand of round 1,200-1,300 GWh (Gigawatt-hours) for your complete month.

Breakdown of Electrical energy Demand in October

The electrical energy demand in Athens throughout October will be damaged down into a number of sectors:

Electrical energy Demand Breakdown (October):
– Industrial sector: 250-300 GWh
– Business sector: 300-350 GWh
– Residential sector: 650-700 GWh
– Transportation sector: 20-30 GWh

Every of those sectors contributes to the general vitality demand, with the residential sector being the most important client.

Renewable Vitality Sources in Athens

Athens has been actively transitioning in the direction of renewable vitality sources to fulfill its vitality calls for. The town has applied numerous initiatives to advertise using photo voltaic and wind vitality.

Renewable Vitality Sources in Athens (October):
– Photo voltaic vitality: 100-150 GWh
– Wind vitality: 50-70 GWh
– Biomass vitality: 20-30 GWh

These renewable vitality sources have considerably diminished town’s dependence on fossil fuels, leading to a lower in greenhouse fuel emissions (GHG).

Comparability of Vitality Consumption Patterns

The vitality consumption patterns of residents in several components of town fluctuate considerably. This may be attributed to a number of elements, together with the age and effectivity of buildings, the variety of inhabitants, and the provision of public transportation.

Vitality Consumption Comparability in Athens:
– Older buildings (pre-Eighties) have increased vitality consumption charges resulting from outdated insulation and fewer environment friendly home equipment.
– Newer buildings (post-Eighties) have decrease vitality consumption charges resulting from improved insulation and energy-efficient home equipment.
– Buildings with a bigger variety of inhabitants have increased vitality consumption charges resulting from elevated utilization of home equipment and heating programs.

This highlights the necessity for energy-efficient options and sensible constructing applied sciences to cut back vitality consumption and GHG emissions in Athens.

Areas for Vitality Effectivity Enchancment

To additional scale back vitality consumption, areas corresponding to retrofitting older buildings with energy-efficient insulation and upgrading to sensible home equipment will be focused. Moreover, selling public transportation and offering incentives for residents to undertake energy-efficient existence may also contribute to a lower in vitality demand.

Areas for Vitality Effectivity Enchancment:
– Retrofitting older buildings with energy-efficient insulation and sensible home equipment
– Selling public transportation and carpooling
– Encouraging residents to undertake energy-efficient existence (e.g., utilizing energy-efficient home equipment, turning off lights and electronics when not in use)
– Implementing sensible constructing applied sciences and vitality administration programs to optimize vitality consumption

These measures can contribute to a extra sustainable and energy-efficient future for town of Athens.

Climate and Tourism in Athens in October

October is a transitional month in Athens, Greece, with unpredictable climate patterns that may influence town’s tourism trade. The month sometimes sees a lower in vacationer numbers in comparison with the height summer season months, however there are nonetheless alternatives for native companies to draw guests and capitalize on the distinctive experiences that Athens has to supply.

Implications of Unpredictable Climate on Tourism, Climate in october in athens greece

The unpredictable climate in October can have important implications for the tourism trade in Athens. Heavy rain and cooler temperatures could make out of doors actions corresponding to sightseeing, mountaineering, and water sports activities much less interesting to vacationers, resulting in a lower in lodge bookings and income for native companies. Moreover, the climate may also influence town’s well-known archaeological websites, making it tough for vacationers to navigate and benefit from the cultural experiences that Athens has to supply.

Resort bookings are likely to lower in October, with many vacationers choosing indoor actions corresponding to visiting museums, procuring, and having fun with town’s nightlife.
Out of doors occasions and festivals that happen in October, such because the Athens Competition, can nonetheless entice a major variety of guests, regardless of the unpredictable climate.
Native companies are adapting to the altering climate patterns by providing indoor actions, selling cultural experiences, and investing in digital advertising and marketing campaigns to achieve vacationers who’re on the lookout for different actions.

Adaptation Methods for Native Companies

Native companies in Athens are adapting to the altering climate patterns by providing a variety of indoor actions and selling cultural experiences which can be much less weather-dependent. Some examples embody:

Exercise	Description
Indoor Museum Visits	A lot of Athens’ most well-known museums, such because the Acropolis Museum and the Nationwide Archaeological Museum, provide indoor exhibitions and interactive shows which can be excellent for wet days.
Tradition and Historical past Excursions	Native tour operators are providing indoor excursions that concentrate on the historical past and tradition of Athens, together with visits to historical ruins and museums.
Meals and Wine Tastings	Eating places and wineries in Athens are providing meals and wine tastings that permit guests to expertise the native delicacies and tradition whereas staying indoors.

Promotional Marketing campaign for Tourism Board

Here’s a potential promotional marketing campaign for town’s tourism board that highlights the distinctive experiences and points of interest obtainable to guests in October, regardless of the unpredictable climate:

Primary Slogan:

“Uncover the Hidden Gems of Athens: Discover the Metropolis’s Tradition and Historical past Indoors”

Tourism Board Promotional Marketing campaign:

The marketing campaign would goal vacationers who’re on the lookout for different actions in Athens through the low season. It will concentrate on selling town’s cultural experiences, together with indoor museum visits, tradition and historical past excursions, and meals and wine tastings.

Media Channels:

The marketing campaign would use a variety of media channels to achieve vacationers, together with:

Social Media: Make the most of social media platforms to achieve vacationers and promote the marketing campaign’s most important slogan and key messaging.
On-line Promoting: Run focused on-line advertisements to achieve vacationers who’re trying to find journey data and on the lookout for different actions in Athens.
Print and Digital Media: Associate with native media shops to advertise the marketing campaign’s key messaging and attain a wider viewers.
Electronic mail Advertising and marketing: Ship focused emails to vacationers and loyalty program members to advertise the marketing campaign’s most important slogan and key messaging.

Key Messages:

The marketing campaign would concentrate on the next key messages:

Uncover the hidden gems of Athens: Discover town’s tradition and historical past indoors.
Expertise one of the best of Athens’ delicacies and wine: Get pleasure from meals and wine tastings at native eating places and wineries.
Uncover the secrets and techniques of Athens’ historical previous: Go to town’s world-class museums and archaeological websites.

Hashtags:

The marketing campaign would use a variety of hashtags to advertise the principle slogan and key messaging, together with:

#DiscoverAthens
#AthensCulture
#AthensHistory
#FoodAndWine

October Climate and Public Well being in Athens

October climate in Athens can have important implications for public well being, notably as a result of poor air high quality related to climate occasions corresponding to heatwaves, heavy rainfall, or mud storms. Residents could also be at elevated danger of respiratory issues, warmth stress, and different well being considerations.

Dangers related to air air pollution

Air high quality in Athens can deteriorate considerably throughout October, notably as a result of burning of agricultural waste, industrial emissions, and different sources of air pollution. This could result in an elevated danger of respiratory issues, corresponding to bronchial asthma and power obstructive pulmonary illness (COPD), particularly for weak people such because the aged, younger kids, and people with pre-existing medical circumstances.

The Greek Ministry of Atmosphere and Vitality has established air high quality monitoring stations all through Athens to trace pollutant ranges and supply real-time updates to the general public. Nonetheless, regardless of these efforts, air high quality within the metropolis stays a major concern, notably during times of excessive temperature, drought, and wind stagnation.

Well being considerations and preventative measures

Residents of Athens ought to concentrate on the next well being considerations throughout October, and take the required precautions to guard their well being:

Respiratory issues: Maintain indoor air clear through the use of air purifiers, and contemplate carrying a masks when outside, particularly during times of excessive air air pollution.

Warmth stress: Keep hydrated, keep away from strenuous exercise throughout peak warmth hours, and take common breaks in shaded or air-conditioned areas.

Warmth-related sicknesses: Pay attention to the indicators of warmth exhaustion and warmth stroke, corresponding to dizziness, nausea, and complications.

Vector-borne ailments: Take preventative measures in opposition to mosquito-borne sicknesses corresponding to dengue fever and Zika virus.

Initiatives to mitigate the consequences of air air pollution

The native authorities in Athens has applied numerous initiatives to mitigate the consequences of air air pollution, together with:

Clear vitality initiatives: The town goals to cut back its reliance on fossil fuels and improve using renewable vitality sources, corresponding to photo voltaic and wind energy.

Air high quality administration plans: The town has developed plans to cut back emissions from industrial sources, enhance public transportation, and promote cleaner automobiles.

Public schooling campaigns: The town has launched public schooling campaigns to lift consciousness concerning the dangers related to air air pollution and promote particular person actions to cut back emissions.

The town authorities collaborates with native NGOs and organizations to advertise sustainable transportation, vitality effectivity, and waste discount practices.

Climate and Water Assets in Athens in October

The town of Athens, Greece, experiences a Mediterranean local weather, characterised by sizzling summers and gentle winters. Because the climate transitions from summer season to autumn in October, town’s water sources face elevated strain resulting from altering climate patterns. Native authorities and water administration infrastructure play a vital position in guaranteeing a dependable water provide to residents and companies.

The Impression of Drought or Extreme Rainfall on Athens’ Water Assets

Droughts and extreme rainfall are each important threats to Athens’ water sources. Droughts can result in diminished water availability, affecting irrigation programs, consuming water provide, and industrial processes. Conversely, extra rainfall could cause flooding, straining sewage programs and rising the danger of water-borne ailments.

In the course of the 2019 heatwave, Athens skilled a extreme drought that affected its water provide. In response, the native authorities applied water-saving measures and elevated the water provide from different sources to mitigate the influence on residents and companies. Equally, in 2020, intense rainfall precipitated flooding in a number of areas of Athens, straining the sewage system and posing a danger to public well being.

Native Authorities’ Methods to Guarantee a Dependable Water Provide

To deal with the challenges posed by droughts and extreme rainfall, native authorities have applied numerous initiatives to advertise water conservation. These embody:

Public consciousness campaigns to teach residents on the significance of water conservation and environment friendly use

Water-saving measures in public buildings and establishments

Implementation of rainwater harvesting programs and greywater reuse

Elevated funding in water remedy and storage infrastructure

These initiatives purpose to cut back Athens’ water consumption by selling sustainable practices and leveraging expertise to enhance water administration.

BREAKDOWN OF WATER MANAGEMENT INFRASTRUCTURE AND ADAPTATIONS TO CHANGING WEATHER PATTERNS

Athens’ water administration infrastructure consists of:

WATER SUPPLIES: Athens’ major water sources are rivers and comes, supplemented by desalination vegetation

WATER TREATMENT: Athens has a number of water remedy vegetation that use numerous applied sciences, together with coagulation, sedimentation, and disinfection

WATER STORAGE: Athens has a community of reservoirs and storage tanks to retailer water throughout rainfall occasions and scale back the reliance on groundwater

Lately, town of Athens has invested in upgrading its water infrastructure to adapt to altering climate patterns. This contains:

Set up of superior climate forecasting programs to foretell rainfall and temperature modifications

Implementation of sensible water administration programs to optimize water distribution and scale back losses

Upgradation of flood safety infrastructure to mitigate the influence of utmost rainfall occasions

These investments have considerably improved Athens’ water provide resilience and preparedness to reply to altering climate patterns.

It’s estimated that water conservation measures can scale back water consumption by as much as 30% in areas with excessive water demand.

By selling water conservation, investing in water remedy and storage infrastructure, and leveraging expertise to enhance water administration, town of Athens is well-positioned to deal with the challenges posed by droughts and extreme rainfall and guarantee a dependable water provide to its residents and companies.

Cultural and Leisure Actions in October Climate

October is a vibrant month in Athens, Greece, as town comes alive with cultural occasions and out of doors actions. Regardless of the unpredictable climate, town stays a hub for creative and leisure pursuits. The month is characterised by gentle temperatures, averaging round 17°C (63°F), and loads of sunshine, making it a perfect time to discover town’s wealthy cultural heritage.

Cultural Occasions and Festivals

The Athens Jazz Competition, one of many metropolis’s most distinguished cultural occasions, takes place in October. This vibrant pageant brings collectively native and worldwide jazz musicians, creating an electrical environment within the metropolis. Different notable occasions embody the Athens Competition, which showcases an eclectic mixture of music, theater, and dance performances. These occasions not solely rejoice Greek tradition but in addition present a platform for artists from around the globe to share their distinctive abilities.

Native Artists Impressed by the Climate

Native artists in Athens are identified for his or her distinctive strategy to capturing the ever-changing climate patterns of October. Painters create beautiful works impressed by the colourful colours of the altering leaves, whereas writers use the unpredictable climate as a metaphor for all times’s twists and turns. Composers discover inspiration within the melodies and harmonies that the rain and wind create. Some notable examples embody:

Panoramic Work – The work of native artist, Yiannis Gavalas, options sweeping vistas of Athens’ skyline, captured in beautiful element through the rain-soaked days of October.

Climate-inspired Poetry – The poetry of famend Greek writer, Giannis Zervos, makes use of the climate as a metaphor for the human expertise, with poems that evoke a way of introspection and self-discovery.

Stormy Soundscapes – The music of native composer, Konstantina Panagiotou, options haunting soundscapes that evoke the depth and drama of an October storm.

Indoor and Out of doors Actions

Regardless of the unpredictable climate, there are many indoor and out of doors actions to get pleasure from in Athens throughout October. From exploring town’s historical ruins to stress-free in a comfortable café, there’s one thing for everybody.

Go to the Acropolis Museum to be taught extra about historical Greek artwork and historical past in a climate-controlled atmosphere.

Discover the charming streets of the Monastiraki neighborhood, which supply a singular procuring and eating expertise amidst a vibrant road artwork scene.

Take a leisurely stroll alongside the seaside promenade, which affords breathtaking views of the Saronic Gulf and the encircling mountains.

Bask in a standard Greek espresso at a comfortable café, the place you’ll be able to people-watch and take in the environment.

Go to the Nationwide Backyard, a tranquil oasis within the coronary heart of town, the place you’ll be able to escape the hustle and bustle of day by day life and join with nature.

Store for native handicrafts and souvenirs within the bustling markets of Psirri and Gazi.

Final Level

In conclusion, October is an excellent time to go to Athens, Greece, with its nice climate, cultural occasions, and out of doors actions making it a perfect vacation spot for vacationers and locals alike.

Whether or not you are all in favour of historical past, tradition, meals, or nature, Athens in October has one thing to supply, making it a memorable and pleasing expertise for all who go to.

Query & Reply Hub: Climate In October In Athens Greece

What’s the common temperature in Athens in October?

The common temperature in Athens in October ranges from 17°C to 23°C (63°F to 73°F), making it a snug time to discover town.

What are one of the best issues to do in Athens in October?

Among the greatest issues to do in Athens in October embody visiting the Acropolis, exploring the historic neighborhoods, attending cultural occasions and festivals, and having fun with out of doors actions corresponding to mountaineering and biking.

Is October an excellent time to go to Athens?

What are the highest 5 crops in Greece which can be most weak to excessive climate occasions in October?

The highest 5 crops in Greece which can be most weak to excessive climate occasions in October are olives, grapes, citrus, wheat, and corn.